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USE THE INFORMATION
PROCESS FOR EXPERIMENTAL PROJECTS
1. PLANNING STAGE: Choose a topic which interests you. Narrow a general topic to a
specific area of interest and study. 2. GATHER INFORMATION: Select resources. (Learn about your topic by: reading books/ magazines,
viewing audiovisual materials, visiting and interviewing community
resources and "experts".) 3. INTERACT WITH INFORMATION: Read, view, and listen as much as possible. Take notes and/or make
sketches. Focus on a problem to be solved. {THIS IS YOUR PURPOSE.} 4. ORGANIZE INFORMATION: - Assemble whatever you will need to perform your experiment. - Based on your research and knowledge, predict what you think will
happen when the experiment is performed. {THIS IS YOUR HYPOTHESIS.} - Carefully perform the experiment several times. {THIS IS YOUR
PROCEDURE.} - Discuss your experiment with your science teacher, parent or an
"expert". Ask for help if necessary. - Keep a log book to record what happens - using ie: illustrations,
photographs, charts, diagrams...) {THESE ARE YOUR OBSERVATIONS.} 5. CREATE NEW INFORMATION: Think about the results. Did the experiment work the way you predicted?
If it did, what does your experiment prove? {THIS IS YOUR CONCLUSION.} Be prepared to change your prediction (or hypothesis) and do the
experiment a different way, if the results aren’t what you expected. 6. SHARE INFORMATION: It is not necessary to actually perform your experiment at the science
fair. However, observers should be able to see how you performed the
experiment(s). A written report is required. This must include a cover, table of
contents and a list of resources you used (bibliography), including the
people who advised you. The experiment should be described in terms of the
scientific process - eg: purpose - hypothesis - procedure -
observations - conclusions. You may also include any other research
information you collected. This type of project should be visually interesting as well as
informative. Visual aids could be any of the following - photographs,
charts, illustrations/artwork, or posters. ORAL PRESENTATION: Prepare a brief oral presentation about your project before the science
fair. Tell about your project in an enthusiastic and well organized way.
Think about the questions observers and judges may ask you! |