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Be able to explain the characteristics of a respiratory surface.
Describe the methods of gas exchange in ameba, paramecia, hydra,
earthworms, and grasshoppers.
Be able to label diagrams of the above organisms.
Why are specialized gas exchange systems necessary for large
multicellular organisms?
What are the benefits of respiratory pigments in the blood of an
organism?
Explain how gills function in gas exchange for marine organisms.
Be able to identify the the structures of the human respiratory system.
Describe the structure and function of each organ in the human
respiratory system.
Explain what occurs during each of the four stages of gas exchange in
humans: breathing, external respiration, internal respiration, and gas
transport.
Explain what occurs to cause several of the diseases of the respiratory
system.
Know how cigarette smoke affects the respiratory system.
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a Flowchart Outline of the Chapter
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